Poker Mathematics

February 22, 2021

Poker is a game of skill, so using your skills to “read” situations and opponents will give you an edge over your opponents in every hand. In addition, poker is a math-based game where you must be able to calculate the odds and probabilities of both your hand and your opponent’s in any given situation. In this post you will find all the necessary information on the mathematics of poker.

Will poker math help to win more money?

This is a fairly frequently asked question. Of course, you can win in poker even without using math, but knowing and understanding the basics of poker mathematics such as pot odds, potential odds, the likelihood of improving your hand and your opponent’s hand, equity, fold equity, expected value and many others will help you win more. more money in poker and will significantly improve your game. Poker math will give you an edge over opponents who don’t want to spend time with it.

Almost all poker players use math while playing without realizing that they are doing it.

Before continuing, we recommend watching our short tutorial on poker math:

Where is poker math used?

Math and hand draw

Poker math can be used in a wide variety of situations. The most common use of mathematics in poker is calculating equity with draws (flush draws or straight draws). When your opponent bets and you, with a draw hand in hand, do not know if you should call now in the hope of getting the right card, or if you should fold your cards and give this pot to your opponent.

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In this situation, a player who is familiar with the mathematics of poker always knows what to do. Whereas a player who is not familiar with the mathematics of poker will make decisions based on his “feel” and will lose.

Expected value (EV)

There are other situations in which poker mathematics is applied more widely, for example, to calculate your mathematical expectation (expected profit). Imagine you have the bottom pair on the river and your opponent bets $ 4 into a $ 10 pot. What should you do? If you don’t have concrete evidence that a certain action on your part will be better than another, turn to poker math and you will find the answer you need.

An example of using math in poker

First, you need to assess the likelihood that your opponent is bluffing or that he has a weaker hand. Let’s assume:

Our opponent is aggressive and likes to bluff. We have the best hand at showdown 1 out of 3 times.
This means we have a 1 in 4 chance of having the best hand.
So our odds of losing are 3 to 4.
It turns out that we will lose 3 times and win 1 time (3 to 1).

As a result, we can calculate that if we call and we have the best hand, we will win $ 14 per hand, but if we call and lose, we will lose $ 4 three times. So if we call every time, every 4 hands we will be losing $ 12 (3 x $ 4) and winning $ 14. The net profit will be $ 2. This is how we determined the profitability of an action using simple poker math.

A few nuances about poker mathematics

The key point to remember when using poker math is that the decisions you make at the poker table will not have an impact on your winnings in the short term.

Just because you correctly calculated the odds of winning in a particular hand and made the correct call does not mean that you should have won the hand. It also doesn’t mean that you made the wrong decision if you lost. If you continue to make the right decisions based on odds, you will definitely make money in the long run, so try not to let the results in the short run affect your game.

Studying poker math may seem difficult, but we strongly recommend that you don’t despair as it will help you become profitable players in the long run.

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Plastic Surgery Expectations vs. Reality: 5 Things to Know

There are many reasons why people choose to undergo plastic surgery. Some need to change their appearance, while others want to deal with a medical issue. Regardless of the reason why you choose to undergo plastic surgery, it’s important that you align your expectations with the reality of plastic surgery. This will, in turn, help you to prepare well for good results after your surgery. Below are 5 things that you must know before doing plastic surgery. Be wary of filters You need to think twice if you expect to look like an Instagram or Snapchat filter. The plastic surgery industry is seeing a lot of changes—thanks to the growth of social media, as well as the selfie culture among young people. Research conducted back in 2017 revealed that most plastic surgery patients desire to have a better appearance in selfie photos. Well, it is not wrong to desire to be camera confident. However, the most important thing is how you can achieve this state. Expecting to get that “filter” appearance after plastic in your photos is an unrealistic expectation—and you need to change your mindset. Your surgeon will rely on human skills to make you look better—not pixels and technology. Yes, your surgeon will make your jawline or nose look better—but this cannot match the famous social media filters. Do lots of research As said earlier, your plastic surgeon cannot give you social media filters—and if they said they’d do it, then they are lying to you. Thus, you need to search for a plastic surgeon who will be honest with you—especially when it comes to your surgery results. This shows the importance of researching before proceeding to your surgery. To get better results, you must choose a surgeon with maximum skill levels. Besides, you need to look for a plastic surgeon who’s honest with you, and one who puts your interests first. However, you need to be cautious, as this interest doesn’t mean that the surgeon is honest with you. Some surgeons will over exaggerate the pre and post-op pictures to lure their potential clients and create unrealistic expectations about plastic surgery. Therefore, you need to take your time and do lots of research if you want to undergo plastic surgery. Self-assessment is vital The Phoenix plastic surgery experts say that researching about your surgeon isn’t enough when contemplating on doing plastic surgery. Apart from pre- and post-op consultation, you also need to do self-evaluation. That means you should ask yourself why you need to do plastic surgery. Will the surgery fix some physical features that you’ve not been comfortable with? Do you think plastic surgery will give you a new and improved version of yourself? If that’s the case, then you are the ideal candidate for the surgery. But, do you need plastic surgery just to look like someone else? Or, do you want to keep up with the current trends of plastic surgery? If that’s the case, then you need to think twice. Besides your external appearance, you will also need to evaluate your mental health. Do you feel good about yourself, regardless of your perceived imperfections? Or, do you think that plastic surgery is your ultimate solution to finding internal happiness? If this is your case, then your plastic surgery expectations are very wrong. Thus, you must do a self-assessment if you want to make a choice that suits you the best. Take care of yourself Most people think that plastic surgery will give them their desired appearance. While this is very possible, you will need to work on maintaining your body after plastic surgery. There’s a common misconception among most plastic surgery patients—the results will last forever. However, you must note that your body will change with time. Thus, you must take good care of yourself for maximum results. With this, you will need to exercise, reduce your stress levels, and eat a healthy diet. These good practices will make you a good candidate for plastic surgery, and also allow you to maintain your results after the surgery. The insurance company will cover my procedure Do insurance companies cover plastic surgery procedures? Yes—but only procedure done for medical purposes. So, if you are expecting your insurance company to cover procedures done for aesthetic purposes, then you are mistaken. Besides, you must also note that not all insurance companies cover the full costs for plastic surgery procedures. Both individual circumstances and health plans do vary widely. So, if you think that your procedure might be covered, ensure that you consult with your insurance company and surgeon to confirm. These are the only parties that can confirm whether your procedure is covered by your current insurance plan. Besides, they will also tell you whether it’s fully or partially covered. All in all, you should never proceed to do plastic surgery, expecting your company to fully cover your procedure, and yet you haven’t confirmed that.
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BLM supporter was arrested for beating her adopted white daughter to death

BLM Supporter Posted About Her Adopted Kids’ White Privilege Shortly Before She Was Arrested for Allegedly Beating One to Death. A South Carolina woman and Black Lives Matter supporter accused of beating her 3-year-old adoptive daughter to death posted about her white children’s “privilege” less than two weeks before the alleged crime. Ariel Robinson, 29, and husband Jerry Robinson, 34, of Simpsonville, South Carolina, were denied bond on Jan. 19 after being charged with homicide by child abuse. Arrest warrants allege that the couple inflicted a “series of blunt force injuries” to the toddler, who was identified by the Greenville County Coroner’s office as Victoria Smith. The little girl passed away at the hospital. Local NBC affiliate WYFF-TV reported that Smith had spent most of her life in foster care before being adopted only recently by the Robinsons. 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It’s a shame that when they go out into the real world, that won’t be the case,” she tweeted on Jan. 6. “I will never have to worry about my white sons and that makes me happy,” she continued in a thread. “What makes me sad is that every worry I don’t have for them will be multiplied for my black sons. Until this is fixed, we are NOT the USA we can be. Justice, fairness, & equality for all!” she declared with the hashtag “BlackLivesMatter.” The thread continued with her vow to use her voice to defend and stand up for her children. “I’m a Mama Bear, & I’ll do anything to protect my children & make sure their futures are equally bright bc they have the same opportunities & are treated as equals the way God made them,” Robinson wrote. “There should be no #whiteprivilege only American privilege,” she concluded. As someone privileged enough to live in the United States, Ariel Robinson has the God-given right to a trial and the presumption of innocence. 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And in this case, if the Robinsons are guilty, white children can even be victimized by people who aren’t themselves white. The Robinson’s black children may experience hardships in their lives that have to do with the color of their skin, but if their parents are indeed brutal child abusers, this is going to leave them at a significantly bigger disadvantage than their ethnic background alone ever would have. Meanwhile, it is little Victoria who now has no future at all to experience either privilege or disadvantages, not because of anything systemic, but because of the unforgivable actions of a deeply evil person or people. While racism does exist in this world, man’s inhumanity to man doesn’t discriminate along racial lines. The innocent destruction of life happens in all facets of society. If we are to truly be judged by the content of our character rather than the color of our skin, we must be honest about the universally human tendency towards such grievous sin. Source: westernjournal.com
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Best Practices for Starting a Small Business in Dallas

Dallas area web development has picked up extensive speed lately and while some of that is likely due to business owners making a paradigm shift to the ongoing pandemic and economic downturn, it’s definitely not the only reason. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area has been one of the fastest growing regions in the country for quite some time now. The Dallas Office of Economic Development states that “Entrepreneurship is part of the Dallas spirit” and their website reports that almost 80% of companies in the area are small businesses. In reality, there are numerous reasons why more and more small businesses select “Big D” to open shop. However, no matter what drives you to making it your company’s new home, there are a few best practices you should consider. 1. Find Your Ideal Location In the age of the Internet and Dallas web development being as top notch as it is, the old adage of the three most important things in business being “location, location, location” has virtually become moot. However, you still need to choose your physical location carefully. Keep in mind that every municipality has its own zoning regulations and you’ll need to consider all zoning restrictions as they may affect your business. You should also review access to parking, average amount of organic foot traffic, major intersections and highways nearby, shipping/receiving logistics, etc. 2. Get Certified Texas has a myriad of free certifications you may be able to qualify for that can help you gain recognition for your business. These certifications are fairly easy to obtain too and just require completing some mandatory paperwork. 3. Spruce Up Your Website Whether your business is completely new to the area or you’re simply expanding, it’s extremely important that your Dallas web development is of high quality. Websites that are hosted on free servers or were created by a relative or “discount” Dallas web development team probably won’t be doing your business any favors. In fact, a subpar website can be just as detrimental as a fifty store. First impressions matter and these days your website is indeed the first thing many of your potential customers are going to see. If all else, take the time to watch free videos on YouTube regarding website development techniques and ensure that your site reflects your true messaging. 4. Boosting the Website Once you’ve completed the Dallas web development portion, you need to let everyone know. Just as you’ll likely do some local advertising to let everyone know where your new small business is located in hopes of attracting people to come into the store, you should take strong steps to help increase traffic to your website. These days there are several great ways to boost site traffic, including: Advertise — Paid search, display advertising, commercial intent keyword targeting, and social media advertising are all great ways to attract new site visitors. Leverage Social Media — Promote your website and content with daily posts on Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, Instagram, LinkedIn, etc. Work on Referral Traffic — A quick way to build “backlinks,” which are important to Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is to create blog content that simply begs to be linked to. Utilize Email Marketing — Even a moderately successful email campaign can result in a significant uptick in traffic. Opening your small business in the area along with Dallas web development that is designed with professionalism in mind can help ensure the success of your new venture.
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How To Remain Safe On The Road As A Biker

As a biker, you are constantly at risk of being involved in an accident. Whether you’re riding on the open road or in city traffic, there are countless potential hazards that could cause you to lose control of your bike and crash. That’s why it’s so important to always ride defensively and be aware of your surroundings. By following some simple safety tips, you can help ensure that you make it to your destination safely. Ride defensively We all know that motorcycle riding can be a dangerous activity. But did you know that there are things you can do to make it safer? One of the best ways to stay safe on the road is to ride defensively. What does it mean to ride defensively? This means being cautious and always being prepared for the worst. It means being aware of your surroundings and other vehicles on the road, and making sure you’re visible to them. It also means being prepared to take evasive action if necessary. If you see a potential hazard, slow down and give yourself plenty of time to react. And never assume that other drivers will see you. Always use your turn signals and make sure you’re visible to other motorists. Here are some tips for riding defensively: Always wear a helmet. This is the most important thing you can do to protect yourself while riding. Make sure your bike is in good working condition. Regular maintenance will help keep you safe on the road. Be visible. Wear bright clothing and use reflective tape on your bike. Use your headlight, even during the day. Be aware of your surroundings. Know what’s going on around you at all times. Be prepared to take evasive action. If someone cuts you off or doesn’t see you, be prepared to take evasive action to avoid an accident. Following these tips will help you stay safe on the road as a biker. Remember, defensive riding is the best way to avoid accidents and stay safe while enjoying the open road. Be prepared for anything that could happen As a biker, you are constantly at risk of being involved in an accident. A motorcycle accident lawyer adds that bikers are also at a risk for more serious injuries than those in a car. Motorcycle accident injuries in Detroit are often devastating. With the help of a motorcycle accident lawyer in Detroit, you could hold the at-fault party accountable for their negligence and be awarded the compensation you need to rebuild your life. This is true not just in Detroit but in all cities where bikes, cars, and other vehicles travel the roads. This is why it is so important to be prepared for anything that could happen on the road, including what legal steps to take if you get involved in an accident. There are a few things that you can do to help ensure your safety while riding your motorcycle. First, always wear a helmet and protective gear. This will help to protect your head and body in the event of an accident. Second, be aware of your surroundings at all times. Pay attention to the cars around you and be on the lookout for potential hazards. Third, avoid riding in bad weather if possible. If you must ride in the rain or snow, take extra care to watch for slick spots on the road. If you are involved in an accident, there are a few steps that you should take immediately. First, call 911 and report the accident. Second, get yourself and your bike off of the road if possible. This will help to prevent further injuries. Third, exchange information with the other driver(s) involved in the accident. Be sure to get their name, phone number, insurance information, and license plate number. Fourth, take photos of the accident scene if possible. This will be helpful evidence if you need to file a claim with your insurance company or take legal action against the other driver. By following these safety tips, you can help to ensure that you remain safe on the road as a biker. However, even the most careful riders can sometimes find themselves involved in an accident. If this happens to you, remember to stay calm and follow the steps outlined above. Avoid alcohol Drinking and riding is a dangerous combination. Alcohol impairs your judgment and makes it more difficult to operate a motorcycle safely. Despite the risks, some people still choose to drink and ride. If you are going to consume alcohol, there are ways you can take to help keep yourself safe on the road. For one, always plan ahead and designate a sober driver who will stay on the bike while you are drinking. If possible, try to find a designated driver before you even start drinking. This will help ensure that someone will be available to take you home safely if you do end up consuming alcohol. This might seem obvious, but it’s always worth repeating: never ride under the influence of drugs or alcohol. As mentioned before, drugs and alcohol can impair your judgment, reflexes, and reaction time. They can also make it difficult to operate a motorcycle safely. If you are taking medication that makes you drowsy, do not ride a motorcycle. Wait until the effects of the medication have worn off before getting on a bike. Better yet, leave your bike at home if you’re going to be drinking. It’s not worth putting your life at risk just for a few drinks. Take a rider safety course One of the best things you can do to improve your safety on the road is to take a rider safety course. It is a good idea to take this course no matter how experienced you are as a biker. These courses provide crucial information about how to safely operate your motorcycle, and they also offer skills training that can help you avoid accidents. These courses also teach you how to handle your >>Read more
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The manufacturing industry, especially the food and beverage domain, needs to have agile production practices to meet the changing consumer demands. It presents a new challenge, as manufacturers need to get the product to market faster to maintain their competitive domain. Also, they have to maintain quality, sustainability, and regulatory compliance. A Product Lifecycle Management tool helps enterprises in facing such manufacturing challenges. Click here to know more about the benefits of utilizing such tools. Key Components of a Product Lifecycle Management Tool for Process Manufacturers New Product Development A Product Lifecycle Management tool’s role is to improve the product-to-market rate while ensuring it meets the quality and regulatory requirements laid down. Collaboration becomes key when expediting new product development. Providing real-time feedback to the R&D team can help them improve their processes. When manufacturing in bulk, the process of procuring raw materials or other products also needs to be optimized to reduce costs, time while improving quality. Product Management The manufacturing process of existing products also needs to be optimized to a cost-efficient initiative. The tool should leverage processes such as in-house formula/ recipe management, specification management, utilizing material analysis modeling to generate formulas on actual product results. With increased collaboration and real-time data visibility, the decision-making process is improved with the continual feedback loop in place. Label Development Once the product has been developed, its label needs to contain ingredients, safety hazards, allergens, and many other details complying with the regulatory authorities. For example, in Australia and New Zealand, when reporting food products, the Country of Origin detail needs to be mentioned to comply with government requirements. Label development is an essential component of Product Lifecycle Management. There are technicalities like nutrients, their recommended daily allowances, certification, and endorsement information. A PLM should ensure these processes are being adhered to before the product hits the market. Integration Tool A Product Lifecycle Management tool needs to have a deep integration system embedded into its ecosystem to flow information across different teams. There are various teams involved in process manufacturing, each using different tools to enhance their productivity. The PLM tool should integrate different unconnected systems to ensure uniformity of data across all teams. Processes can be streamlined easier and faster. Collaboration can be improved when all parties involved have a cohesive view of the enterprise data. Regulatory Requirements The regulatory demands, especially in food, beverage, life science manufacturing, are continually evolving. This may prove a challenge when entering new markets, especially considering the time constraints in process manufacturing. As regulations change to accommodate safety standards across different countries, the product to the market timeline can be severely impacted. A Product Lifecycle Management tool should automate the creation of various documents required by regulatory authorities, achieve compliance for labeling requirements and have a central data repository for all project relevant documents. An efficient implementation of a Product Lifecycle Management tool can help your enterprise maximize production while cutting costs. It should optimize existing production practices, quality control, regulatory compliance and enhance collaboration with all parties involved.
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Poker Mathematics

Will poker math help to win more money?

Where is poker math used?

An example of using math in poker

A few nuances about poker mathematics

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