This South American country is part of the EU and uses the euro as its official currency

In a geographical and geopolitical anomaly, there is a territory in South America that, despite being located on the continent, uses the euro as its official currency. While most South American countries have their local currencies, this unique region is a member of the European Union, which grants it the same rights and obligations as any other EU member state.

The only South American country with the euro as its official currency

The country in question is French Guiana, located on the northeastern coast of South America, nestled between Brazil and Suriname. In addition to using the euro, its official language is French. This overseas region is also home to the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, which has been a major site for launching space missions since 1965.

Strategically positioned between two South American nations and the Atlantic Ocean, French Guiana’s capital stands out for its unique blend of cultural influences. The architecture, with its European style, is one of the most distinctive features of the city, showcasing a fusion of modern and traditional European elements.

Origins of French Guiana

French Guiana’s history is marked by European colonization and its integration into the French political system. Originally inhabited by indigenous peoples such as the Caribs and Arawaks, the region was visited by Christopher Columbus in 1498, who named it “Land of the Parias.”

Over the centuries, this territory changed hands among various colonial powers, including the Dutch, English, and Portuguese. However, in 1676, it became firmly established as a French colony.

Today, French Guiana is an overseas department of France and a peripheral region of the European Union. This status gives it representation in both the French Parliament and the European Parliament, allowing it to participate in national and European legislation.

A unique status in South America

French Guiana’s position as a European territory in South America provides it with a distinctive role on the global stage. Despite its geographical location on the South American continent, it adheres to European laws and standards, making it an intriguing case of political and economic integration. The use of the euro, along with its role within the European Union, gives French Guiana a unique status, further accentuated by its cultural and historical ties to France.

The presence of the Guiana Space Centre also highlights its significance beyond Europe and South America. It plays an essential role in European space missions, contributing to international space exploration efforts. As one of the few territories in the world to be part of both a continent outside Europe and the EU, French Guiana is a fascinating example of the complexities of modern geopolitics.

In conclusion, French Guiana stands as a remarkable exception in South America—an overseas French department that uses the euro and holds full EU membership, bridging the gap between two continents and two distinct political worlds.