5 Things You Need to Survive in the Wilderness

November 19, 2020

Let’s say you’ve decided to spend a week or two out in the wild, far away from the city, pollution, and mundane life. While doing something like this will surely reinvigorate your body and spirit, you need proper prepping before adventuring into the unknown.

With that in mind, we would love to share with you some essential items you’ll need for a trip through the wilderness. Of course, there are a lot more things you should take with you to make your life as comfortable as possible. However, you shouldn’t plan your trip until you get your hands on the following items:

Survival Knife

If you plan on going for a full wilderness experience, you should definitely pack a survival knife with you. You’ll probably need to do a lot of cutting for all sorts of tasks, from starting a campfire to building an improvised shelter if you’ve strayed too far from the campsite, and much more.

There are loads of options currently available on the market, with some gritty survival knives going for more than $200. Fortunately, there are also cheaper options that are easy to carry and won’t take up much space in your inventory. For this particular reason, we recommend looking for the best pocket knife this year.

Map and Compass

You might think that we’re cheating by placing two items into a single category, but we’re not. These two things go hand in hand like peanut butter and jelly.

The reason why we recommend a map and compass instead of a smartphone with GPS is that in the wilderness you won’t always have a GPS signal. So, naturally, you’ll need to rely on the old methods if you want to find your way back to camp.

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First Aid Kit

Accidents happen and it’s best to be prepared for them as well. A first aid kit is a critical item that should be accessible at all times. Having a dedicated first aid kit for your vehicles is also a good idea.

While regular medical kits do a good job, we recommend ones that contain pressure dressing to stop bleeding since you don’t know what you might encounter in the wild. In case of an animal bite, for example, a regular first aid kit might not suffice.

Flashlight

When things get dark, you won’t have streetlights to illuminate the way for you. If you’re deep in the woods, the stars won’t shine bright enough either for you to see what’s on the ground.

Your phone’s flashlight will probably not be sufficient either, so it’s best to take a full-fledged flashlight with you. Get one with powerful LEDs that’s resistant to damage in case you drop it or accidentally submerge it in water.

Water Filter Bottle

In case you run out of potable water, it’s a good idea to have a method to filter water from rivers and other sources when out in nature.

This type of bottles allows you to drink from basically anywhere. In a survival situation, water is quintessential because you can barely survive three days without it. So choose a model that suits your budget and get one before going out in the woods.

The Bottom Line

There are many more items you should be taking with you, but these five are by far the most essential. They cover the most basic aspects of survival in the wilderness, especially if you’re traveling alone or with a person who’s never done this before.

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How a Humidifier Can Benefit Your Plants

Growing marijuana is a popular hobby for many, but getting the humidity levels right for your plants can be challenging. A humidifier for weed plants can be a great way to help regulate the humidity in your grow room and keep your plants healthy. What Are the Optimal Levels of Humidity? What are the optimal humidity levels for cannabis plants? This question does not have a simple answer, as the optimal humidity level for cannabis plants can vary depending on the age of the plant. Seedlings: 50–60% RH: If you’re growing cannabis seedlings, it’s important to maintain a humidity level between 50 and 60%. It will ensure that your plants have enough moisture to support a healthy growth rate but not so much that they’re susceptible to fungal diseases. Remember that seedlings don’t have an extensive root system, so they’re more susceptible to drought than mature plants. Vegetation: 40–60% RH: The ideal humidity level for cannabis plants during the vegetative period is between 40 and 60% RH. Plants in this growth stage are more susceptible to problems caused by high humidity, such as powdery mildew and bud rot. By maintaining a relative humidity of 40–60% during the vegetative period, you can help prevent these problems. Flowering: 40–50% RH: As cannabis plants begin to flower, they prefer slightly lower humidity levels than when they are in vegetative growth. The ideal range is between 40 and 50% RH. Too much moisture can cause problems with bud development, so keep an eye on the humidity levels as your plants start to bloom. Late flowering: 30–40% RH: As your cannabis plants enter the late flowering stage, pay attention to the humidity levels. The ideal range is 30–40% RH. Too much moisture can lead to mold growth, so it’s essential to maintain optimal humidity levels. Clones: 70–80% RH: If you’re growing cannabis clones, maintain a humidity level of 70–80%. Clones don’t have roots, so they’re more susceptible to dehydration. A humidity dome will help keep your clones healthy and hydrated. Benefits of Proper Humidity Management Any gardener knows that proper humidity levels are vital for healthy plants. But many don’t realize that a humidifier can be a gardener’s best friend, especially when growing marijuana. Increased germination rates. There are many benefits to using a humidifier for marijuana plants. The most obvious is that it can significantly increase germination rates. This is because the humidifier adds moisture to the air, which helps the seeds to sprout and grow. Better yields. A humidifier can also lead to better yields. This is because the air’s extra moisture helps the plants grow more quickly and vigorously. Furthermore, the increased humidity protects the plants from disease. Low energy costs. Another benefit of using a humidifier is that less cooling is required. The extra air moisture helps keep the plants cool. As a result, you can save money on your energy bills. Improved health of plants. Finally, a humidifier for marijuana plants is a low-risk way to enhance your plants. There is no need to use chemicals or other harsh products. Instead, all you need is water and a humidifier. Consequences of Bad Humidity Management If you don’t properly manage the humidity levels in your grow room, you could end up causing some serious problems for your plants. Here are just a few of the potential consequences of poor humidity management: Heightened risk of disease. If the humidity in your grow room is too high, it can create the perfect environment for diseases like powdery mildew and root rot to take hold. These diseases can quickly kill your plants and be very difficult (and expensive) to treat once they’ve taken hold. Nutrient problems. Too much humidity can lead to problems with the uptake of nutrients by your plants. It can cause nutrient deficiencies that will stunt the growth of your plants and reduce your yields. Increased energy costs. Keeping the humidity levels in your grow room under control requires a lot of energy. If you’re not careful, you could spend more on your energy bills than you need to. Heightened risk of fungus gnats. Fungus gnats are tiny insects that thrive in humid environments. They can quickly become a huge nuisance if they get into your grow room. They are a pain to deal with and can also spread diseases to your plants. Increase Your Yields While Saving Money A humidifier is a great option if you’re looking for a way to increase your yields while saving money on cooling. By keeping the air in your grow room moist, your plants will absorb nutrients better and stay healthy. Plus, you won’t have to worry about the air becoming too dry, which can lead to problems with your plants. Not to mention, you’ll also reduce the risk of pests and diseases. So if you’re serious about getting the most out of your plants, a humidifier is a must-have.
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Dinosaurs may have suffered from respiratory diseases like pneumonia, fossil neck bones show

As if dodging carnivorous predators in the Jurassic swamp was not stressful enough, life would have been miserable for “Dolly” the dinosaur. Key points: Paleontologists scanned the neck bones of a large plant-eating dinosaur that lived around 150 million years ago Lesions suggest the dinosaur had a respiratory illness that caused a secondary infection in its bones These types of infections are common in birds today but have not been seen in fossils of non-avian dinosaurs before The large plant-eater probably suffered from a respiratory illness that triggered a bone infection, a new study of its neck bones suggests. If the diagnosis is correct, Dolly would have been plagued by pneumonia-like symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, headaches, weight loss, and fever. Cary Woodruff of the Great Plains Dinosaur Museum in Montana said Dolly would have looked visibly sick. “If you could get in a time machine and go back to when Dolly was alive, you would have very easily been able to tell that something was not right,” Dr. Woodruff said. This kind of infection, known as airsacculitis, is very common today in dinosaur descendants — birds. But this is the first evidence of respiratory infection in a non-avian dinosaur, Dr. Woodruff and his colleagues report today in the journal Scientific Reports. Well, hello Dolly Dolly — officially known as MOR 7029 — was a hefty long-necked type of dinosaur known as a diplodocid. When it roamed Montana about 150 million years ago, the area was a warm, humid coastal river system packed with plant-eating and carnivorous dinosaurs large and small. About 18 meters long, Dolly still had a lot of growing to do and half its life to live when it died at around 15 years of age. In 1990, a team of paleontologists dug up the front half of its fossilized skeleton, including its skull, some of its neck, shoulder, and rib bones. Thinking it was diplodocus, the classic long-necked dinosaur, they nicknamed it “Dolly the diplodocus”. This is a type of sauropod, a creature that belonged to the branch of the dino family tree that eventually evolved into birds. “From an evolutionary perspective, Dolly is more closely related to a pigeon than it is to triceratops,” Dr. Woodruff said. Given this lineage, paleontologists have long believed that sauropods and birds share anatomical traits including a complex respiratory system. Just like birds, sauropods had a series of air sacs near and in their bones, said Stephen Poropat, an Australian sauropod expert not involved in the study. “Sauropod dinosaurs are generally huge as adults. They have long necks, they have long tails,” Dr. Poropat of the Swinburne University of Technology and the Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum said. “If all of their bones were solid, their skeletons would have been immensely heavy.” ‘This has got to be a respiratory infection’ In 2014, Dr. Woodruff decided to dust off the fossil, which had been stashed away in a museum storeroom. After scraping away the hard rock encasing the skull, he realized that Dolly was actually a different species related to diplodocus. Then he decided to look at its neck bones. Strangely, the CT scans revealed the edges of the bone that would have been attached to air sacs were lumpy and bumpy. “But I don’t work on injuries and traumas in the fossil record, it was out of my wheelhouse, so I literally just posted a picture on social media and just asked my colleagues, ‘What is this?'” He immediately got responses from other paleontologists as well as anatomists and vets around the world. “The group answer was basically, ‘Holy cow, this has got to be a respiratory infection.'” There’s lots of evidence in the fossil record of dinosaurs suffering from injuries and bone diseases such as cancer, arthritis and infections like osteomyelitis, Dr. Poropat said. But, he said, finding evidence of a soft tissue disease such as a respiratory disease was “pretty amazing”. “A lot of the times when any disease or trauma is found in a dinosaur skeleton, it’s often in limb bones where you expect it to happen,” Dr Poropat said. “Seeing it where the air sacs penetrate the vertebrae in a sauropod is quite unusual.” And something was definitely amiss with the dinosaur’s neck bones, he said. Instead of having a thin plate of solid bone running through the center of each vertebra, the middle of the bones was infiltrated by air sacs and telltale signs of disease. “That’s abnormal; that’s not what we’d expect to see in a healthy sauropod.” So what did Dolly in? Looking closely at Dolly’s scans. Dr. Woodruff and the team quickly ruled out volcanoes as a culprit. Inhalation of volcanic ash can cause a disease similar to mesothelioma. “When these animals breathe in ash, the internal aspect of the bone is perfectly fine, they just develop weird growths on the outside,” Dr. Woodruff said. They also found no evidence of volcanic ash in the sediment from where Dolly was extracted all those years ago. The pattern of lesions also didn’t fit with lung cancer. Instead, Dr. Woodruff and his colleagues think bacterial or fungal infections such as chlamydiosis and aspergillosis are prime suspects. These respiratory infections are common in birds today. “We didn’t find anything that was 100 percent perfect match,” Dr. Woodruff said. “[But] if living dinosaurs get these symptoms when they have respiratory infections, evolutionarily a dinosaur in the past with a respiratory infection very likely could have had the same types of symptoms.” We don’t know for sure if the infection was bad enough to ultimately do Dolly in. “In the entire dinosaur record, there really maybe only just a few fossils that we can say what killed the animal,” Dr. Woodruff said. The Jurassic swamp would have been a very lonely place for a sick sauropod. If Dolly was anything like herd animals today, it may have tried to isolate to recover, or just simply fallen behind the pack, Dr. Woodruff said. “We don’t know whether Dolly could’ve just tipped over dead one day or was on its own and so visibly sick, making an easy target for a predator. “But either >>Read more
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How Much Money Do You Need to Live Off Investments?

Living off investments defines financial independence, but getting there can be challenging. How much money do you need to live off investments? Here’s the formula: Divide the desired annual income by the expected yield. If you want $10,000 monthly investment income, and expect a 5% yield, divide $120,000 by 5% for the amount of money you’ll need to live off investment income, or $2,400,000 in this example. This is the simple formula to show how much money it will take for you to live off investment income only since yield is a measure of the income an investment generates. In other words, you want to live off the income your investments generate, without spending your investment capital. This is the ideal way to live off investments, so you don’t have to deplete your investment capital. After we stumbled into early retirement in late midlife, we pondered how much money we needed to live off our investments. Knowing we didn’t want to begin depleting our savings, we began creating diversified income streams and did so over the next 15 years. I’ll share what I’ve learned about estimating how much money you need to live off investments, and what all you’ll want to consider before attempting to live off your money. There’s some super important risk related factors you don’t want to miss so be sure to read this entire post. Beyond Investment Income We all love simple formulas. However, there are several more factors you’ll want to keep in mind as you use the formula above to estimate how much money you need to live off investments. First, the reality is that traditional investment income alone doesn’t generate enough money for most people to live comfortably in retirement. You can see that for someone with $2,400,000, making $10,000 a year is achievable since a 5% annual yield is doable for proactive investors. Yet studies show that most people don’t have anywhere near $1,000,000 put aside for retirement, let alone over $2 million. Additionally, most people aren’t getting a 5% yield on their investments, particularly given the popularity of index funds, which usually have very low yields. Second, the norm in retirement planning is to withdraw and live on a set percent of your investment accounts. These withdrawals typically have to dip into more than just investment income for almost everyone, unless investors have chosen to invest in higher yielding investments, or they have a lot of investment capital earning income. As a result, capital gains and maybe even invested capital (aka, your hard earned savings) are needed to live in retirement for most people, in addition to only investment income. In order to make sense of all of this, let’s explore the layers of your nice, prosperous investment account, which I’ll equate to a chocolate layer cake. Investment Income, Capital Gains and Savings Investment income, capital gains, and invested capital can be thought of as different layers of your investment accounts. It’s very important to understand these layers in determining how much money you need if you’re planning to live off investments at any time in the future. That’s because steps can be taken to increase income from investments or elsewhere freeing you from the need to continuously dip into the capital gains and savings layers for large amounts. In this post, I’ll explain the difference between those three potential layers for living off investments so you can see what your options are and how you might go about being able to live off investments at the age you choose. Like you may do, I equate living off investments to financial independence and/or retirement without financial struggle or worry. Living Off Stocks and Bonds Only In this post, first I’ll focus mostly on living off investments in stocks and bonds since these are the most common investments. The reality is, however, there are a lot of ways you can live off investments when you consider real estate and small business investments in addition to stocks, bonds, and slightly alternative investments such as MLPs and REITs. I’ll disregard other potential income sources, such as social security in this post, especially since you may be younger than the common retirement age of 63 like we were when we began living off investments and alternative income streams. Potential Income From Living Off Investments Money Available Yield Investment Potential Assets $2,400,000 5% $120,000 High Yield Assets $1,000,000 3% $30,000 Devident Stocks $500,000 3% $15,000 Devident Stocks $1,000,000 7% $70,000 Alternative Investment $1,000,000 10% $100,000 Covered Call Strategoies Using Account Size and Yield to Determine How Much Money You Need When you’re considering how to live off investments, first, you’re faced with the decision of whether to live off income from investments only, as in the example above, or spending your savings (investment capital) to live. Whether or not this is really an option depends on how much money you have, and how much yield you’ll earn on investments, so let’s start there. For example, if you have $1,000,000 earning 3% from dividend stocks, this will generate $30,000 income a year (before considering taxes or wealth management fees). If you have $500,000 earning 3% in dividends, the income generated will be $15,000 a year. A 3% income yield from traditional stock and bond portfolios is realistic if not overly optimistic these days. The yield can be improved, however, as I’ll explain more later in this post. This simple math is very telling. This is because, in this example, we’re focusing on investment income only vs capital gains from your investments. Capital gains are the increase in value your investments have had, not the income they generate. Most people who live off investments, however, don’t just rely on investment income for several reasons, as I’ll explain next in more detail. If you’re confused about this, click here to read my post How to Understand Your Investments. First, however, let’s dig into exactly what those layers of investment income, capital gains, and savings (or initial deposits) >>Read more
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How to Sue if You Were Sexually Abused As a Child

Whether or not you can file a lawsuit for sexual abuse that occurred when you were a child depends on where you live. Many states have extended the statute of limitations because lawmakers recognized the need for adults to be able to pursue justice. You may not have sued your abuser sooner because you didn’t know it was an option. You may not have realized you could file a lawsuit at all, or you may have believed it was too late to do so. You may also have not been ready to talk about your abuse. You also may have repressed memories of your abuse only to have those memories surface later. According to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network one in nine girls and one in 53 boys under the age of 18 are sexually abused by an adult. Child abuse is a common crime that can have devastating consequences. You may have spent years and thousands of dollars on therapy. These lawsuits force abusers to pay for the damage they caused. Why You May Want to File a Lawsuit You may have several reasons you want to file a lawsuit against the person who abused you when you were a helpless, vulnerable child. Some of the most frequently cited reasons include: Wanting vindication: A lawsuit can’t change what happened in the past, but it can put you in control of the situation and give you power over your abuser. Wanting to protect others from the abuser: Making your allegations of abuse public will let others know that your abuser is a danger to children. Wanting to send a message to abusers: As these lawsuits become more common, they let other abusers and potential abusers know that abuse won’t stay hidden forever. Eventually their crimes will be made public, and their reputation and finances could be destroyed. Childhood sexual abuse lawsuits increase awareness of sexual abuse. This is another benefit of filing a lawsuit. The more people know about this type of abuse, the more likely they are to take steps to prevent it and to recognize the signs. Criminal Charges and Civil Lawsuits Depending on the laws in the state you’re in, you may be able to pursue criminal charges, civil charges, or both. If the statute of limitations hasn’t run out, filing criminal charges can result in prison time. Your abuser could end up on the sex offender registry list for the rest of their lives, which would result in them being on the Megan’s Law list so others will know they are a danger. According to one California child sexual assault lawyer, if you file a civil lawsuit against your abuser you may be able to recover damages for the cost of your mental health therapy bills, for any medical bills that happened as a result of your abuse, and for pain and suffering. Who You Can Sue You can file a lawsuit against your abuser to hold them personally responsible for what they did to you. However, your abuser may not be the only person or entity you can file a lawsuit against. Many victims of childhood sexual abuse end up filing lawsuits against two or more parties. Suing an Entity In addition to suing your abuser, you may also be able to file a lawsuit against a third party who should have taken steps to protect you. These may include: The perpetrator’s employer A school district A church A daycare center A college An organization In recent years there have been many high-profile childhood sexual abuse cases filed against the Boy Scouts of America and the Catholic church. These lawsuits allege that the organizations did nothing to protect children from predatory scoutmasters and priests, allowing the abuse to continue for decades. If Your Abuser Is Deceased By the time a victim of child sexual abuse has grown up and is ready to hold their abuser accountable, the abuser may have passed away. That doesn’t mean you can’t take them to court. You may be able to file a lawsuit against their estate to get compensation for your economic damages and pain and suffering. If you were sexually assaulted or abused as a child, ask an attorney what your legal options are in the state where you live. The sooner you can get your lawsuit started, the sooner you will be able to heal and put the abuse behind you.
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Features of the microblading technique

Beautiful eyebrows are not just a makeup element, but also the main part of the image. Therefore, it is so important that they are of the correct shape and correspond to the latest fashion trends. In recent years, natural beauty has been at the peak of popularity. And it is simply impossible to give the eyebrows naturalness with the help of pencils, shadows and other cosmetics. Therefore, such an innovative procedure as microblading is in great demand. Features of the microblading technique Actually, microblading is a well-forgotten old technique, apppying still in the epoc of Cleopatra when used to manually injected a pigment under the skin to make the eyebrows look natural and handsome. Later, with appearence of a special apparatus, a new tattoo technique replaced the ancient procedure. However, it took the beauty industry a while to realize that machine-filled eyebrows will never create the desired natural look. Since then, the triumphant return of manual techniques has begun – improved and called “microblading”. Using a special tool, the master manually applies the finest lines imitating hairs at various angles. They look three-dimensional and realistic. Unlike conventional tattooing, with this procedure, the depth of penetration is much less, so it is almost painless. The skill of the specialist and the quality of the microblading needles used are very important for the high-quality execution of such biotattoo. MICROBLADING NEEDLES AND PINS TYPES There are various types of microblading knives. In order to achieve good results after the procedure and to care for the customer, the right blade is very important. The skin of each customer is different. The thickness, oility and sensitivity of the skin vary. The older skin is often thinner and less immune. Furthermore, the older the client is, you can recognize the laxity of the muscle, the collagen and the elastin in blood. It’s very difficult to know the skin to decide which blade to use accordingly, so it’s the final objective – a successful and happy customer. Several different blades are available. In reality, blades are plenty of thin nails in the microblading to produce the kind of blade. Single row blades and double row blades are available in separate pin numbers. The blades can be difficult or versatile. The needles in the total blade are placed in various shapes: the most common is the curve flexi shape (CF)/slow shape or U-shape. The blades are extended from 7 pins to 28 pins. The number is growing and shows the density. The smaller the blades, the finer and vice versa they are. The benefit of a blade is its own. 7-pin CF comb: the best blade in all. It is used in depth with thin brows. It’s an excellent blade that draws small, short fur. CF blade 12-pin: The magic number may be. The most often used sword. It is a fine blade for medium-long, medium-thick eyebrow hair. 14-pin CF razor: This blade is very useful for creating long, medium-thick, eyebrow hair. It’s good to draw bigger brows. Most Reliable Microblading Pens Online High quality microblading pen in Canada can be purchased at Perpetual Permanent Makeup. Perpetual Permanent Makeup has been a part of the Micropigmentation or Permanent Makeup industry since 2007 and supply permanent makeup machines, needles, microblading supplies, anesthetics, medical supplies, pigments, concentrates, sterilization supplies and many other accessories and supplies for the micropigmentation industry.
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5 Things You Need to Survive in the Wilderness

Survival Knife

Map and Compass

First Aid Kit

Flashlight

Water Filter Bottle

The Bottom Line

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